Vehicle mounted endless cutter for tree felling



F. A. LOWER 2,619,994

VEHICLE MOUNTED ENDLESS CUTTER FOR TREE FELLING Dec. 2, 1952 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Dec 1, 1947 JNVENTOR. FrBdr/ZAA [an/EA BY I VEHICLE MOUNTED ENDLESS CUTTER FOR TREE FELLING F. A. LOWER Dec. 2, 1952 3 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed Dec.

INVENTOR. Had/m4 A lower HIS EL Afr Patented Dec. 2, 1952 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE VEHICLE MOUNTED ENDLESS CUTTER FOR TREE FELLING 18 Claims. 1

This invention relates to improvements in vehicle mounted endless cutter for tree felling adapted particularly for clearing land of brush, trees, and other plant growths thereon. i

In my prior application for Machines for Clearing Undergrojwth from Land, Serial No.

730,739, filed February 25, 1947, I have set forth the construction of a machine adapted to cut' brush, trees, and other growing objects during the clearing of land,- but I have found from actual experience that; this machine had limitations in its use and applicability.

One object of this invention is to improve the construction of machines for this purpose, tog insure of the cutting of trees, shrubs and underbrush during the clearing of land, and the pas sage of the machine over such growth following the cutting operation, without entanglement of the cut objects withthe operation of the machine."

A furher object of the invention is to so construct the machine" that it will clear upstanding trees, shrubs and underbrush during the passage thereover in the clearing of the land, so as to ac complish an efiective cutting action and an effective deflection of the cut objects without entanglement or interference with the operation 0 the machine. V

These objects may be accomplished, according to one embodiment of the invention, by the construction of upstanding. side frames connected together at the top by a frame which will serve not only as anfeffective connection rigidly hold-- ing the side frames in place, but also as a mounting for the source of power that operates the cutters and other operating parts of the machine. It is preferred to use an endles flexible cutter that extends laterally in bridging relation between the upstanding sidej frames and is power driven, which cutter has been found very effective in service.

This embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which;

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the machine;

Fig. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view, with parts broken away and. shown in section, showing the manner of joining the sections of frame members together.

Fig. 3 is an end elevation of the mahine;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary view, with parts broken away and shown in section to 11-- 2 lustrate the details of construction of the hinge joint between the sills and the upright frame members.

Fig. 5 is a top plan view of the power unit for one side of the machine taken substantially on the line 5-5 in Fig. 3;

Fig. 6 is a side elevation of the flexible cutter drive unit;

Fig. '7 is a cross section therethrough on the line 1'| in Fi 6;

Fig. 8 is an enlarged fragmentary side elevational view of the lower portion of a side frame showing the cutter guides and cutter mountings;

Fig. 9 is a horizontal section therethrough on the line 9-9 in Fig. 8;

Fig. 10 is an end view of a portion of the main drive for the reel; and

Fig. 11 is a diagrammatic view of the hydraulic system for controlling the height of the reel.

The invention is shown as applied to a machine for cutting and removing trees, shrubbery and brush during the clearing of land. It may be desired to remove trees of substantial height, and

without interference thereby with the cutting operation, as is made possible in this embodiment of the invention.

In this form, the machine is shown as constructed of a pair of upright side frames I, connected together at the top by a cross frame generally designated at 2. This provides an upright yoke capable of straddling the underbrush, trees, etc., and the cutting operation may take place at the bottom thereof, so that the trees and brush will clear the machine and allow the latter to pass thereover during and subsequent to the cutting operation. The space between the supporting side frames l is free and clear, except for the cutter.

Each of the upright supporting side frames l is shown constructed with a pair of sills 3, spaced apart to receive an upright post 4 therebetween which is pivoted to the sills 3 at 5, as shown in Figs. 1 and 4, capable of swinging relative thereto. The post 4 carries on the upper endthereof, a lower frame section generally designated at 6, including a cross bar "I, and converging sides 8 and 8', which frame is rigid and secured rigidly to the post 4. The sides 8 and 8" extend downward between the sills 3, but are free thereof,

, 3 capable of swinging movement with respect to the sills.

An intermediate section 9 is mounted upon the cross member I, and is also constructed preferably of channel bars or of other suitable material which is capable for use for this purpose. A top section is secured upon the intermediate section 9, and this top section l0 supports one end of the cross bar 2.

The sections 6, 9 and 10 are detachably secured together as by bolts or other detachable fastenings, as indicated generally at I l, in Fig. 2, whereby the sectionsmaybe disassembled when desired, or the intermediate section 9 may be omitted entirely or replaced by a higher section, and, if omitted, the top section It may be mounted directly on the cross member I of the lower section when such increased height isinot:

required.

The spaced sills 3 are secured together at the.

back ends thereof, by a bearing block l2 within which is journaled a yoke l3. A.wheel l4 is;jour+ naled in the yoke l3, and supports the back end of the frame structure.

The front end of the frame structure is sup-- ported -upon a power: unit generally designated-- at? I-Sflhcluding-an endl'esstrack device [6, ofa character well-known in the art of vehicles-. Any suitable traction unit maybe used as: desired. but

in. the: form: illustrated, the endless: track device 16, is shown as driven from a speed-reducing gearing l f-"(see Figz 5) throughv sprockets [Ga-and 1.1a

positioned respectively on the shafts of the end-- erable. by" 23 push an'd pull; wire 1 2911- which; leads to;- azwcontrol-lever; in:,the;operators cab; 40;. A

control;- wi-re; 20c; alsol'eads to: engine 20; so. as. to. controlthegfuel supply; on; thelinegof: enginegZBr. A simil'arxunitj is provided" at? ;each; end; of? the frame;; and steering "may; be accomplished? in a Engine 20 has an upstanding: control lever;

has a conduit line 240 connected through 4-way valve for interconnection as desired, with conduit 25a leading to reservoir R, or an alternate connection with conduit 24d when the valve 25 is in another position.

With the valve 25 in one position, the hydraulic fluid is withdrawn from reservoir R through conduit 25a through 4-way valve 25 through conduit 240 into pump 24 and discharging into conduit 25b and thence into cylinder 21 so as to lift the forward side of the end frame. The 4-way valve 25 is remotely controlled by push and pull..wire 25d being connected. to lever 25c and 'torone-r of" the control leversAEl in the operating cab 40.

The lower end of each frame member 8 is shown having a guide sheave 26, journaled in a manner: well understood in the use; of suchendw-g less track devices, as by varying the' speeds-ofv therespectivetrackdevices or evenreversing: one

with reSpect-.-toathe;.- other as maybe; controlled:

by, the engines:,2 0:;and ,tIBzIISlHiSSiQIlSfJ 8::

Also; connected-:withrthe traction unit i6, isa hydraulic power device-.24 oomprisingythe usual cylinder. with. a, piston" therein: adapted to. be movediup in the cylinder by the. forcing of, fluid pivotally connected at 23 to the cross bar 1 0i the lower; frame section;capablezof:actingronthe latter: to. swing, the; endgframe a about; the pivoti'ii".

The..- shaftv l Qacarriesa. pulley; I Set over-,whichr a":

belt b passes fan the? driving of pulley 24ato actuate the'hydraulicpump 24sby the power of; engineZ-OL, The. hydraulicipower deviceil may.

bepcontroll'ediinpthe usual manner, asby ahydraulicpump' 24 (Fig, 5); operated from the drive shaft l'9,"an'd"by a control valve 25;. such as a fourway-val've;which; controls the-supply of fluid underpressure into the cylinder of the 'hydraulic'power device.- Thehydraulic pump 24 bracket, 2.7,.secured1to the frame member 8 and arranged to provide substantially a vertical guiding action. Also secured to the bracket 21 is a guide sheave 28, mounted on a journal 29 which extends downwardly from the bracket 21, and has its lower end connected with a runner 39, that is'attached to thev lower end of the frame member 8, as shown in Figs. 8 and 9. The guide sheaves 26 and 2-8 are adapted to receive-an endless flexible cutter 3|, which extends-thereabout-' and in bridging relationbetween the sheaves 28 at the opposite ends of. the-machine;- as shown in Fig. i 1', adj acent' the ground level' on: which the A circular saw; is shown also"- machine: travels. at 32, fixed toeach of: the sheaves 2'8,:or to-turn therewith and. be operated by the endless fleXi ble. cutter: 31-, to". cause the cutting: of any-"objects in; a path. sufiiciently wide to' receive the tractiondevice 15, aportion of? which: would be outside of the path of cutting movement of theicutter-31i The endless flexible cutter: 31!: maybe: constructed; in;v any suitable manner. satisfactory for the: purpose;v one: form of which isshown. in: my;

prior application; Serial; No. .l 730 $739,, filed Feb-v ruary 25;.19437, and otherformsare shown' inmy prmrapplicationfor Portable Power Saws; Serial I No. .'78"7-,048; filed November 20. 1947; This-sawex-tends: vertically .angularly upward along the front sideofeachend framefi, 9', and- HT, to'guid'esheaves33iat the opposite end'sof the connecting" top: frame 2 thence over-guide'sheaves 34 and35; shown in Fi'gs. 6-"and7, the latter-of which is-pow-' er drivenas: by anengine-36h A- pair of upright supports-3-1izare positioned a spaced distancei apart on top member 2 for supporting parallel bars 3%- upon which slide-block 37 "is 'slidably supported; Asshown in- Fig. 7, the sheaves 34" are tilted-with respect'to the" sheave 35 to permit'the flexible cutterto pass in a looptherearound'for adj ustment" and" tightening. purposes without in terference'by; theil'oop' with a side, runofl'the.v cutter." The guide: sheave 3 1" is j'ournaled 'on..a block 37'', capable of. sliding, adjustment on paralllel' bars 31b'by a vrod38"under.-the ihfiuenceofi a...f spring. 39"or a weight attached to. theiodf318.1v

This spring may be adjust'edfin tension. by a? screw adjustment of" the rod 38, and will act-to. maintain yielding .pressureon the sheave34 in an outward'dir'ection, with'respect. to the loop-in.

the cutter-131;, Q as..willbe evident'from-Fig; 6.

The engine. 316. that, operates-the. cutter. is

shown as mounted on the connectingtop-frame.

2, adjacent or within a cabgenerally indicated at40 to accommodate theoperator. ofthema chine. Suitable controls areshown at 41', in the cab 40, to control th-e various operating part's and engines of the machine; as by push and. pull control wires extending to the control elements of the engines 20 and 36, valves 25, etc., for synchronizing and controlling the operation of the machine, which elements may be controlled individually or synchronized for joint control as desired. An enclosed cab is not required but is practical for use, and railings are also shown at 42, along the top of the connecting top frame 2, to accommodate workmen in the use of the machine.

It may be desirable also to provide a reel to insure of deflection of tall shrubbery and brush, and to cause these to be turned downward to prone positions, as the machine passes thereover. Such a reel is shown in Figs. 1 and 3, and may be used, if desired. In this form, the reel is shown as constructed of a pair of spaced spiders 43, at opposite sides of the machine and connected together by tie rods 44 carried at the peripheries of the spiders. The spiders 43 are supported on arms 45, which extend forwardly of the frame on the outer sides of the upright end frames and are mounted for swinging move.- ment about the axis of a shaft 46 journaled on the connecting top frame 2. The shaft 46 is connected through suitable gearing, such as V- belts 41, which extend between V-belt pulleys 46a and 43a and the drive shaft and reel, respectively, which will cause the reel with the spiders 43 to rotate these in unison upon operation of the shaft. The shaft 46 is shown as driven by gearing generally indicated at 48 in Fig. 10, from the engine 36. A shaft 48a extends between engine 36 and gearing 48 for the driving of gear unit 48.

The height of the reel may be adjusted vertically by swinging the arms 45 about the axis of the shaft 46, which may be accomplished by hydraulic power devices 49, connected at one end with each arm 45 and at the opposite end with the end frame section l0. Each of the hydraulic Dower devices 49 is of a character well understood in the art comprising a cylinder having a piston mounted therein for movement under the influence of fluid which is forced into the cylinder. at one side or the other of the piston, These hydraulic power devices may be controlled and operated by suitable means, such as a pump 50 and a four-way control valve located within the cab 46, which are shown diagrammatically in Fig. 1. The raising and lowering of the reel 43 is accomplished hydraulically so as to actuate both of the hydraulic plungers 5! simultaneously. To raise the reel the valve handle 5|a is positioned so as to withdraw the hvrdaulic fluid from reservoir 52 through conduit 53 and direct it into the lower end of cylinder 49. By the manipulation of handle 5| a the fluid is directed into the opposite end of the cylinder to lower the reel. It is preferable to drive this unit through a belt 5% extending between the engine 36 and the pulley 50a positioned on the pump 50, which unit may be of standard conventional construction and requires no detailed description herein.

A reservoir 52 is provided from which hydraulic fluid is withdrawn by the pump 50 through a suction pipe 53 and discharged from the pump 50 outward through a conduit 54, to the fourway valve 5|. Depending upon the position of the valve 5|, the fluid will be discharged into the upper ends or the lower ends of the power cylinders 49, through conduits 55 and 56, respectively, to move the plungers 51 either downward or upward, respectively, to lower or raise the reel 43, as desired.

The operation of the machine will be evident from the foregoing description. The machine is operated over the surface of the ground with the flexible cutter 3| disposed relatively close to the surface of the ground and extending in bridging relation between the spaced end frames 6-|ll, as shown in Fig. 1. Thus the cutter will sever from the ground any upright trees, shrubs or underbrush, very close to the surface of the ground, as the cutter is operated in its endless path by means of the engine 36. The speed of this cutter is relatively high and it may be made up of small toothed cutting elements which will be effective to cut through any objects in its path. Additional paths may be cleared by the circular saws 32 at the opposite ends of the cutter path, sufliciently wide to clear the traction units l5.

These traction units l5 propel the machine along the surface of the ground, being operated by the engines 20 under the control of the transmissions IB. They may be regulated from the controls 4|, so as to be moved in unison for straight-line operation of the machine, or varied in their speeds to cause a turning of the machine in one direction or another in a manner well understood in the operation of endless track devices.

The cutter 3| may be raised or lowered with respect to the ground by adjustment of the hydraulic power devices 2|, which will cause the end frames 5--|0 to swing about the pivots 5, as indicated in dotted lines in Figs. 3 and 4. This will cause the cutter to be raised or lowered to regulate the height of the cut, or to lift the cutter clear of the ground when the machine is to be moved from one location to another, so as to facilitate transportation thereof. It is preferred that the out be made substantially at ground level which is made possible by this construction, because this leaves no upstanding stumps that would interfere with cultivation of the ground after the removal of the trees and brush, and the roots can be deadened more effectively without necessarily requiring the removal thereof.

Where the reel 43--- |4 is used, this may be raised or lowered by the hydraulic power devices 49, acting to swing the arms 45 in a vertical direction as indicated also in dotted lines in Fig. 3, so as to insure that the reel will clear the major portions of the tops of the trees and yet will cause these to be deflected under the cross bars 2, and to be directed to prone positions on the ground, permitting the machine to pass thereover.

In this way, the machine is capable of severing any upright growing trees or shrubs substantially at ground level and causing these to be turned downward out of the path of the machine, allowing freedom for passage of the machine thereover without interference by the cut objects. It is possible to clear a very substantial area of land with such a machine very quickly and readily and without interference by the cut plants with the operation of the machine.

While the invention has been illustrated and described in one embodiment, it is recognized that variations and changes maybe made therein without departing from the invention, except as specified in the claims.

I claim:

1. In a machine of the character described, the combination of upright end frames laterally spaced from each other, a top member connecting the upper ends of the end frames together, an endless flexible cutter extending in bridging agere aeez relatiom between: the" endsframes; adjaeent'zthe lowerends:- thereof. andiupwardly -al'ong the end frames and: along the stop; member. in; an endless path, the space between; said uprightframesnand. intermediate said cutter. and-said top member. 5, forming eanuopenz throat, power means for driving. said xendless'- cutter,- a traction. means; connected. with" each off theend': frames for propelling the machine, andi'caster wheels onzeachi'of theopposite ends of said; frame: for supporting same: and; toi lprovid'e:follower. wheels for said tractionrmem-"- bars;

2: In almachine 0t the-character described, the combination. of: upright: end: frames laterally spacedi from; each other andleachi mounted? on: a sill; top: memberv connecting theupperendsa of. the end frames together; an: endless" flexible-cut ter'w extending." in vbridging relation between the endirames adjacent; the lower ends thereof and: upwardly alongthe: end frames and alongmthe-top memben'in .anaendless path; the space b'etween said upright frames-and intermediate said: cutter-1 andixsaid :topi member. forming an open throat, power; means for driving" said. 'endlessmutt'er, a.- tractionaunit:.supporting each. of said sills end frames and; including: means for propelling: the machine, and hydraulic means for elevating said endiframeswhich carrysaid endless flexible-cutten;

35, I-rr amachineofthe character described, the" combinationa: or upright end: frames laterally: spaced from; .each other, a top member connect ing the:end framestogether, an endlessfiexible cutterextendingsinzbridging relatiombetween theend frames: adj'acentitheilower. 'endsathereof and 35' upwardly: along" the end. frames: and along. the top member inzanendless path3the space between saidmpright"frames and:intermediate saidicutter anda saidatopimembers forming an open throat,

power meansfor'driving said endless cutter; a traction; unit supportinguea'ch of? the end:frames and'inclndingl means;- for propelling. themachine; andtrrreanspivotally supporting-each end frame on the-traction unit for: raising. andilowering the flexibiercutter relative thereto;

4-. Inla'machine of'thecharacter described; the combination of. laterally; spaced upright end framesforming an inverted ul-member, acutter extending inv bridging; relation: between: the end frames and: mounted thereon for movementtransversely thereto; power'imeans for operating the; cutter; and attraction unit supporting each of the end: frames: andxhaving axpivotal connec tion therewith for swinging movement of each" end frame relative? thereto. to raise orclower the cutter; each ltractioniuniti including power means independentsofi the; power means for operating the.:cutter-"for: propelling; the machine;

5; Inramachin'eroff the character, described: the combination. oflaterally spaceclf 'uprightz end frames; a cutter extending inzbridgingzrelation; between the-end frames, and mounted. thereon for: movement transversely thereto; powerimeans' fon. operating the cutter,,andiatractionlunit support ing-each'ofthe-end frames andrhavingza pivotal connection therewith; for swinging: movement; of. each end framerelative thereto: to; raise: or lower" thecutter; ,saidtract-ion unit; including: spaced: sills, a power unit connectedawith thex'sillssandz, having an endless traction propelling meanslconinested therewith adjacent the-front of themechine and a supporting wheelz connected: Withthe vsills adjacent the back: of a the -machine.

6. Ina machine oflthe character described the combination. of laterallyspaced: upright end the position offrames; a cutter extending inz bridging relation? eachiendlframe" relative thereto t'orais'e orlower" thercutter, each traction unit including-powerimeans for propelling the machine, each of the lend frames including a: plurality of sectionsdetach'ably connecting to'getherfor disassembly 'an'el' capable-10f selective use in superposed relation.

7a In aamachine of the character described; the; .l combination off. laterally; spaced upright end 1 frames-forming anunimpeded open' throat a sub stantial distance: above a tractionpower means; a

cutteriext'ending in bridgin'g relation between the:

end-frames: and mounted thereon for moveme t transverselyrthereto; power-means for operating ten eachvtraction unit includingpower' means for A propelling: the' machine; and power devices connected with" the end fr am'esfor causing -swing ingmovementthereof on the-pivotal connect-ions.

85 Inlaxmachin'e" of the character described; the combinationeof laterally spacedupright end frames? an open throat a substantial distanceabove attraction: power' means, aa cutter extend-'- ing'inlbridgi'ng relation between the end frames and: having-ca pivotalconnecti'on therewith for swinging: movement ofleach end frame'relatifve thereto: toraise 1 and lower the cutter; each traction:.unit: including power means for propelling; the; machine; and fiuid power devices-"connected? with the endframesfor causing swinging-movement' thereof: on= the pivotalconnections.

9:; Im a machine of the character: described; the; combinatiim of laterally spaced upright, endi frames, a top member connecting the end frames together, a:cutter extendinginbridging; relation between the end-frames and mounted": thereon for'movement transversly thereto, power-L means for; operatihgthe cutter, a ,traction. unit.

. supporting ,;each of; the. end frames: and having a pivotal? connection therewith-for(swinging; movement ofieach. endlframe. relativethereto to; raise-or *lowerathe cutter;- each traction: unitli'ne eluding powert'means forpropelling the'm'achine,"

- all reel extending;transversely between the 'end frames-,-; arms carriedz. by the end frames- "for:

swinging; V movement and supportingthereel thereon; means for operating the reel; andpowerr" devices connected' with thetarmsxfor adjusting; 7 the vIfejel "relative". to. the. top

member;

10'. In a'machine of the character describema the combination of upright. endira-meslaterallv and; said top: member forming -an-open throat; p0W61im8fl1'iSlfOI driving said endl'ess' cutter; traction means-'"supporting" said ien'dframes, and; a

power driven circular saw -mounted on each of the end frames forwardly of the traction means in cutting a path ahead of the traction means.

11. In a machine of the character described, the combination of upright end frames laterally spaced from each other, a top member connecting the end frames together, an endless flexible cutter extending in bridging relation between the end frames adjacent the lower ends thereof and upwardly along the end frames and along the top member in an endless path, power means for driving said endless cutter, traction means supporting said end frames, and a power driven air,- cular saw mounted on each of the end frames forwardly of the traction means and extending laterally outward for cutting a path ahead of and laterally outward from the traction means.

12. In a machine of the character described, the combination of upright end frames laterally spaced from each other, a top member connecting the end frames together, an endless flexible cutter extending in bridging relation between the end frames adjacent the lower ends thereof and upwardly along the end frames and along the top member in an endless path, the space between said upright frames and intermediate said cutter and said top member forming an open throat, power means for driving said endless cutter, traction means supporting said end frames, a circular saw mounted on each of the end frames forwardly of the traction means in cutting a path ahead of the traction means, and means for driving said circular saw from the endless flexible cutter.

13. In a machine of the character described. the combination of upright end frames laterally spaced from each other and each mounted on a sill, a top member connecting the upper ends of the end frames together, an endless flexible cutter extending in bridging relation between the end frames adjacent the lower ends thereof and upwardly along the end frames and along the top member in an endless path, guiding means mounted on the lower ends of the end frames for guiding the flexible cutter, separate guide means for the endless cutter on each end of the top member, power means for driving said endless cutter, a block, a pair of parallel bars slidably mounting said block, said drive means ineluding a pair of guide sheaves positioned within a loop in the upper reach of said flexible cutter, one of which sheaves is journaled on said block the axis of one of said sheaves being angularly disposed with respect to the axis of the other of said sheaves, an outwardly projecting member mounted on said top member, a resilient element connected to said outwardly projecting member and screw means for applying pressure to said resilient element to transmit tension to said block and said loop of said flexible cutter.

14. In a machine of the character described the combination of upright, sectional end frames laterally spaced from each other, a top member connecting the end frames together, an endless flexible cutter extending in bridging relation between the end frames adjacent the lower ends thereof and upwardly along the end frames and along the top member in an endless path, the space between said upright end frames and intermediate said cutter and said top member forming an open throat, said upright sectional end frames constructed to permit the removal of certain of said sections to vary the height of said top member above the lower reach of said cutter member, power means for driving said endless cutter, a traction unit supporting each of the end frames and including means for propelling the machine, and means pivotally supporting each end frame on the traction unit for raising and lowering the flexible cutter relative thereto..

15. In a mobile machine of the character described, the combination of a pair of laterally spaced upright end frames, a top member connecting the upper ends of said upright end frames, a substantially horizontal roller member journaled near the lower end of each of said upright end frames on the forward side thereof, a substantially vertical roller member journaled near the lower end of each of said upright frames and having a circumferential face thereof substantially tangent with the circumferential face of the respective horizontal rollers so as to define a path for an endless cutter, an endless flexible cutter extending in bridging relation between and over said horizontal roller members and extending upwardly along said upright end frames and along said top member in an endless path, power means for driving said endless flexible cutter and said mobile machine.

16. In a mobile machine of the character described, the combination of a pair of laterally spaced upright end frames, a top member connecting the upper ends of said upright end frames, a substantially horizontal, resiliently faced, roller member journaled near the lower end of said upright end frames on the forward side thereof, a substantially vertical, resiliently faced roller member journaled near the lower end of each of said upright frames and having a circumferential face thereof substantially tangent with the circumferential face of the respective horizontal rollers, so as to define a path for an endless cutter, an endless flexible cutter extending in bridging relation between and over said horizontal roller members and extending upwardly along said upright end frames and along said top member in an endless path, separate roller guide means for the endless flexible cutter, which separate roller guide means are journaled on the respective ends of said top member, and means for driving said endless flexible cutter and said mobile machine.

1'7. In a mobile machine of the character described, the combination of a pair of laterally spaced upright end frames, a top member connecting the upper ends of said upright end frames, a substantially horizontal sheave journaled near the lower end of each of said upright end frames on the forward side thereof, a second sheave mounted one on each of said upright end frames adjacent the first mentioned sheave, in substantially vertical position so that the grooved peripheries of said respective adjacent sheaves are substantially in tangential alignment, an endless flexible cutter extending over said vertical sheaves and onto and in bridging relation between said horizontal sheaves, said cutter ex tending upward along said upright end frames and along said top member in an endless path, power means for driving said endless flexible cutter and said mobile machine.

18. In a machine of the character described,

. the combination of upright end frames spaced from each other, a top member connecting the end frames together, an endless flexible cutter extending in bridging relation between the end frames adjacent the lower ends thereof and upwardly along the end frames and along the top member in an endless path, a substantially horizontal sheave guiding means mounted on the lower end of each of said end frames for guiding said flexible cutter, vertically disposed sheaves, one mounted near the lower end of each of said ,frame .members -to ,iguide said putter ontmsaid horizbntalgs'heaves," separgte guidemeans Jfor the endless' fl'exib'le cutter adjacent opposite ends .of thevtcp ,member, andmpeweri. means for driving said endless cutter including v(a. idriving element and aiguiding element .havingia-isecfiiqn .of the upperi reach of said flexible cuttenextending in a vlcqpcarourid said driving elementwand saidr guiding element, oneiofrsaidrelements being-arranged on an axis tilted relative {to .theaxis of the other element.

.FREDRICK A. LOWER.

.REFERENCES CITED The following *references are -vofrecord sin the -15 file of EthiS' patent:

Number Number iGreitzer v Apr. 13, 1934 FOREIGN BAFENTS Country Date Great 'Blita'in of I886 France i /far. I2, .1912 France Apr; '13, 1912 Italy "Apri3; I926 

